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The Maltese is a gentle-mannered and lively toy breed that is covered from head to toe in silky, snow white hair. Their qualities of affection, bravery, and intelligence make them the perfect companion dogs for families, or for people who want the perfect little friend. The Maltese is very intelligent and a fast learner if it feels it has been sufficiently awarded. Cute and cuddly dogs, alike most small breeds they thrive on love and attention.
Always a favorite of the rich and famous the Maltese has it's roots around southern Europe, from there, it was exported to the Mediterranean island of Malta and traded all around the world garnering it the name “Ye ancient dogge of Malta”. It was first mentioned around 350 B.C. by Aristotle, the Greek scientist and philosopher. the breed has largely remained the same since earlier times continuing the role of companion to aristocrats, nobles, and celebrities.
Cute and expressive, these small dogs can grow to be about eight to ten inches tall, and weigh about six and a half to nine pounds. Because they tend to favor smaller living areas, an apartment or house would be ideal. The Maltese is distinguished by its white coat. Their long silky hair is straight and must be groomed regularly to prevent matting. To avoid this owners usually maintain them with a short clip or "puppy cut". Maltese have no undercoat which means they Shed very little hair making them one of the few breeds that are hypoallergenic.
Usually toy breeds are very fragile, and the Maltese is no exception. They can be accidentally sat on and crushed, injure themselves from relatively short falls, or even be attacked by larger dogs. They are bold, highly energertic and can be difficult to house break; sometimes never fully housebroken. The Maltese is a comparatively healthy breed with few inherent problems.
They also love to go outside and play outdoors, but their small size means they are very susceptible to bad weather, sunburns, and discomfort in hot weather. Another common health concern is Separation Anxiety. Like most dogs they need a since of independence. If they become accustomed to your presence they tend to act out when your not around, potentially destroying furniture and chewing on things around the house.
Their size, appearance, and traditional companionship of high status people has made them one of the most popular celebrity breeds. It has become the prized dog of celebs like Halle Berry, Lindsay Lohan, Eva Longoria, and even Elvis Presly. Probably the most famous of these adorable pups is Leona Helmsley's Maltese, Trouble, to whom she left a fortune of $12 million dollars.
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